By 1954 another french architect andre gutton had created a new master plan for aleppo.
Citadel of aleppo floor plan.
The citadel of aleppo is one of the oldest and largest castles in the world dating back to the 3rd millennium bc with construction continuing until the 12th century.
The entire mound was covered with large blocks of gleaming limestone that unified the built structure with the hill thus increasing its visual scale.
It called for the creation of two ring roads one that would run around the outer limits of the metropolitan area and another encircling the intramural historic city.
The citadel of aleppo pictured in 1993.
The massive limestone structure which was used right up to the 20th century was occupied by such great civilizations as the greeks byzatines ayyubids and mamluks.
This article describes its internal and external structure and full features including its history.
Usage of the citadel hill dates back at least to the middle of the 3rd millennium bc when a temple to the ancient storm god hadad stood there.
The citadel has an elliptical base with a length of 450m and width of 325m at the top this ellipse measures 285m by 160m with the height of this slanting foundation measuring 50m.
Usage of the citadel hill dates back at least to the middle of the 3rd millennium bc.
The citadel of aleppo arabic.
The citadel of aleppo is one of the oldest monuments in the world.
It is the most famous historic architectural site in syria and is built on top of a huge partially artificial mound rising 50m above the city and surrounded by a trench.
Gonnella julia 2008 the citadel of aleppo.
The first use of the hill as a fortification in the form of a macedonian acropolis was probably during the reign of seleucus i nicator in the 4 3th century bc.
Aleppo citadel lies on a large hill in the center of the city of aleppo in syria.
In recent years the site has suffered untold damage which can only be properly assessed when the war is over.
The majority of the structures on the citadel were erected by the ayyubids in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries but substantial structures are also preserved from the ottoman period beginning in the sixteenth century.
Aga khan trust for culture the citadel of aleppo.
Description history site plan visitor tour syria today the citadel rises majestically from the centre of the old city and while many of the currently visible structures originate from the ayyubid period 12 13th century ad the citadel bears evidence of the multiple historical eras including those of the greeks romans byzantines zangids ayyubids mamluks and ottomans.
Description history site plan and visitor tour guidebook aga khan trust for culture and the syrian directorate general of antiquities and museums isbn 978 2 940212 02 6 archived from the original on 2012 06 09.